Cheesepedia cheese profile

Ossau-Iraty

A firm pressed raw sheep’s milk cheese from the Pyrenees, produced by Basque and Béarn shepherds in wheels of 2–7 kg. Made from the milk of Manech and Basco-Béarnaise ewes. Aged for a minimum of 80 days for small wheels and 120 days for larger ones.

Origin
Pays Basque and Béarn (Pyrenees), France
Milk
Sheep
Texture
Semi-hard
Intensity
Medium
Ossau-Iraty, a cheese from Pays Basque and Béarn (Pyrenees), France
Image from the Cheesepedia app catalog

What is Ossau-Iraty?

A firm pressed raw sheep’s milk cheese from the Pyrenees, produced by Basque and Béarn shepherds in wheels of 2–7 kg. Made from the milk of Manech and Basco-Béarnaise ewes. Aged for a minimum of 80 days for small wheels and 120 days for larger ones. One of Europe’s oldest cheeses, with a documented history of over 3,000 years in the Pyrenean valleys.

Taste, aroma, and texture

Firm, smooth, and homogeneous. Supple and slightly elastic when young; older wheels may develop a slight crystalline structure. The natural rind ranges from golden-orange to brown, firm and dry. Slices cleanly and melts well.

Herbal notes are dominant, reflecting alpine flora and Pyrenean pasture. Fruity, lactic, and animal notes are all clearly present in balanced measure. Earthy notes are noticeable. No smoky character.

Cheesepedia taste profile

Salt5/10
Acidity4/10
Sweetness5/10
Bitterness2/10
Umami6/10

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How to enjoy it

  • Served in slices with black cherry jam or nuts.
  • Added to cheese boards with cured meats and rustic bread.
  • Shaved over salads or roasted vegetables.
  • Used in sandwiches or Basque-style savoury dishes.

What pairs with Ossau-Iraty?

Classic serving companions from the Cheesepedia catalog.

  • Fresh Grapes
  • Walnuts
  • Sourdough Bread
  • Apricot Jam
  • Walnut Cracker

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Story and origin

Produced in the Pyrenean valleys of the Basque Country and Béarn for over 3,000 years, with archaeological evidence from Bronze Age sites in the region. It has been central to Basque pastoral culture and economy for millennia. It has held AOC status since 1980 and PDO status since 1996.

Storage and serving

  • Store in the fridge, wrapped or vacuum-packed.
  • Air travel: suitable, especially if vacuum-packed.

Profile sources and methodology

This page uses the same curated record as the Cheesepedia mobile app. Production-style and designation references provide context; they do not imply endorsement of Cheesepedia.

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